Cotton Fabric Manufacturer & Supplier: GSM, Width, Construction & Weave Guide

Cotton fabric is one of the most versatile textile materials used worldwide for apparel, home textiles, bedding, curtains, table linen, bags and many other products. However, not all cotton fabrics are the same. The fabric construction, yarn count, GSM, width and weave can significantly change the look, feel, strength and suitability of a fabric.

At Boho Block Printed, we manufacture and supply a wide range of cotton fabrics from India in different constructions, widths and GSM options. Our fabric range includes Plain/Sheeting, Dobby, Drill, Twill, Poplin, Slub and Duck/Canvas fabrics.

Whether you are looking for lightweight cotton fabric for clothing, wide-width cotton fabric for bedding, medium-weight fabric for home textiles or heavyweight cotton canvas for bags, understanding the technical specifications can help you select the right fabric.

What Is Cotton Fabric?

Cotton fabric is a textile made from cotton yarns woven together to create different fabric structures. The final characteristics of the fabric depend on factors such as yarn count, yarn density, weave construction, fabric width and GSM.

Different constructions can produce fabrics ranging from lightweight and breathable materials to strong and heavyweight textiles.

For wholesale buyers, manufacturers, designers and textile businesses, these specifications are important when selecting fabric for a particular application.

Cotton Fabric Construction Explained

Fabric construction describes how yarns are arranged and woven together in a fabric.

A specification such as 20×20/60×56 contains technical information about the yarn and fabric construction.

For example, a fabric may be specified as:

20×20/60×56

The exact interpretation of a construction specification depends on the textile manufacturing system being used, but construction information generally helps buyers understand the yarn and thread density of a fabric.

When purchasing fabric in bulk, it is important to compare construction, GSM and width together rather than looking at only one specification.

What Is GSM in Cotton Fabric?

GSM means grams per square meter.

It is commonly used to describe the weight of fabric. A lower GSM generally indicates a lighter fabric, while a higher GSM generally indicates a heavier fabric.

For example:

80–110 GSM – lightweight fabrics

120–150 GSM – light to medium-weight fabrics

160–200 GSM – medium-weight fabrics

210–300 GSM – heavyweight fabrics

300+ GSM – very heavyweight fabrics

These ranges are general guidelines. The actual feel, strength and performance of a fabric also depend on its construction, yarn and finishing.

Our cotton fabric range includes specifications from approximately 80 GSM to more than 400 GSM, giving buyers options for lightweight apparel as well as heavyweight applications.

Cotton Fabric Width

Fabric width is another important specification when purchasing cotton fabric.

Depending on the construction and manufacturing requirement, cotton fabrics can be produced in different widths.

Our fabric specifications include widths such as:

38 inches

39 inches

48 inches

50 inches

56 inches

60 inches

61 inches

62 inches

63 inches

66 inches

70 inches

72 inches

106 inches

108 inches

112 inches

114 inches

116 inches

118 inches

120 inches

126 inches

131 inches

Wide-width cotton fabric can be particularly useful for bedding, duvet covers, curtains, table linen and other home textile applications because it can reduce the need for joining multiple fabric panels.

Our Cotton Fabric Range

We manufacture and supply several types of cotton fabrics for different textile applications.

Plain and Sheeting Cotton Fabric

Plain or sheeting fabrics are versatile woven fabrics that can be used for apparel, home textiles, bedding and other applications.

Our available constructions include specifications such as 20×20/60×50, 20×20/60×54 and 20×20/60×56, with different widths and GSM options.

Examples from our range include:

20×20/60×50 – 63 inch – 135 GSM

20×20/60×54 – 63 inch – 140 GSM

20×20/60×54 – 112 inch – 140 GSM

20×20/60×56 – 112 inch – 145 GSM

20×20/60×56 – 120 inch – 145 GSM

20×20/60×56 – 126 inch – 145 GSM

These specifications provide options for buyers looking for different combinations of width and fabric weight.

Dobby Cotton Fabric

Dobby fabrics feature woven structures that can create subtle texture and visual interest.

Our fabric range includes a Dobby construction of:

20×16/60×46 – 38 inch – 150 GSM

Dobby cotton can be considered for apparel, decorative textiles and other products where a textured woven appearance is desired.

Cotton Drill Fabric

Cotton drill is a stronger woven fabric commonly used for products that require greater durability and structure.

Our drill fabric specifications include heavyweight options such as:

7×7/68×38 – 63 inch – 385 GSM

7×7/68×34 – 63 inch – 405 GSM

14×10/84×38 – 60 inch – 250 GSM

16×12/96×48 – 63 inch – 250 GSM

The heavier GSM options can be suitable for applications where a more substantial and durable fabric is required.

Cotton Twill Fabric

Twill fabrics have a characteristic diagonal weave structure. Depending on the construction and GSM, cotton twill can be used for apparel, bags, home textiles and other applications.

Our twill range includes specifications such as:

30×30/124×64 – 24 inch – 165 GSM

30×30/124×64 – 63 inch – 165 GSM

20×30/84×56 – 114 inch – 150 GSM

30×30/112×54 – 114 inch – 140 GSM

30×23/108×56 – 118 inch – 150 GSM

These different constructions and widths allow buyers to select fabric according to their specific requirements.

Cotton Poplin Fabric

Cotton poplin is commonly used for lightweight and comfortable textile products.

Our poplin specifications include:

30×30/70×50 – 39 inch – 100 GSM

30×30/84×60 – 39 inch – 125 GSM

30×30/68×44 – 48 inch – 95 GSM

30×30/68×56 – 48 inch – 105 GSM

30×30/68×58 – 48 inch – 105 GSM

Poplin can be suitable for lightweight apparel, shirts, dresses and other textile applications depending on the customer's required construction and finish.

Slub Cotton Fabric

Slub fabrics are characterized by variations in yarn thickness that can create a naturally textured appearance.

Our slub fabric range includes:

10×10/30×20 – 50 inch – 130 GSM

10×10/32×18 – 63 inch – 125 GSM

10×10/40×36 – 63 inch – 190 GSM

2(10)×2(10)/25×23 – 63 inch – 245 GSM

12×12/52×40 – 120 inch – 190 GSM

Slub cotton can be used for apparel, home textiles and products where a textured and artisanal appearance is preferred.

Cotton Duck and Canvas Fabric

Duck and canvas fabrics are heavier woven fabrics designed for applications where strength and structure are important.

Our Duck/Canvas range includes several constructions and GSM options.

For example:

16×8/84×28 – 56 inch – 220 GSM

16×8/84×28 – 63 inch – 220 GSM

16×8/84×28 – 66 inch – 220 GSM

16×8/84×28 – 72 inch – 220 GSM

16×8/84×28 – 120 inch – 220 GSM

10×6/76×28 – 63 inch – 310 GSM

10×10/76×22 – 63 inch – 250 GSM

10×8/76×24 – 63 inch – 270 GSM

10×10/68×36 – 63 inch – 275 GSM

2(10)×2(10)/48×28 – 60 inch – 400 GSM

These fabrics can be considered for tote bags, utility bags, home décor, furnishings and other products requiring a heavier woven textile.

Choosing the Right Cotton Fabric

When selecting cotton fabric, buyers should consider several specifications together.

1. Fabric Type

Choose the appropriate weave or fabric category according to the intended application.

2. GSM

Select the fabric weight according to the required thickness, structure and end use.

3. Width

Consider the finished product dimensions and whether a wider fabric can reduce fabric wastage or the need for joining panels.

4. Construction

The construction affects the density, appearance and performance of the fabric.

5. End Use

A lightweight poplin may be appropriate for certain apparel applications, while a heavyweight canvas or drill may be more suitable for bags and durable products.

Cotton Fabric for Apparel

Cotton fabrics can be used for many apparel products, including dresses, shirts, kurtis, kaftans, skirts and other garments.

Lightweight and medium-weight constructions can provide comfort and breathability, while textured fabrics such as slub and dobby can create a distinctive appearance.

The best fabric depends on the garment design, desired drape, weight, construction and finishing requirements.

Cotton Fabric for Bedding and Home Textiles

Wide-width cotton fabrics are particularly useful for home textile manufacturers.

Depending on the specification, cotton fabric can be used for:

Duvet covers

Bed sheets

Pillow covers

Curtains

Tablecloths

Napkins

Cushion covers

Home décor products

For large products, wide widths such as 112, 120 or 126 inches can be especially useful.

Cotton Fabric for Bags

Heavyweight cotton drill, duck and canvas fabrics can be suitable for tote bags, utility bags, shopping bags and other structured textile products.

Higher GSM fabrics generally provide more body and structure, although the final performance also depends on the construction and finishing of the fabric.

Wholesale Cotton Fabric Manufacturer from India

We manufacture cotton fabrics in India and work with buyers looking for fabric for apparel, home textiles, bags, bedding and other textile applications.

Our fabric specifications cover a wide range of:

Fabric constructions

GSM options

Fabric widths

Weaves

Applications

Wholesale requirements

If you are a clothing brand, home textile company, bag manufacturer, textile designer, wholesaler or private-label business, we can discuss fabric requirements based on your desired construction, GSM and width.

Custom Cotton Fabric Requirements

Every textile business has different requirements. You may need a particular GSM, width, construction or fabric type for your product.

When contacting us, you can provide:

Fabric type

Construction

Required width

Required GSM

Quantity

Intended application

Dyeing or printing requirements

We can then discuss the available options for your requirement.

Why Fabric Specifications Matter

Two cotton fabrics may look similar but perform differently because of differences in construction, GSM, yarn and width.

For this reason, professional textile buyers should evaluate the complete specification rather than selecting fabric only by appearance.

Construction, GSM and width provide a useful starting point for comparing fabrics and selecting the right material for production.

Frequently Asked Questions What GSM cotton fabric should I choose?

The correct GSM depends on the final application. Lightweight apparel may require a lower GSM, while bags, furnishings and durable products may require a higher GSM.

What is the difference between 140 GSM and 220 GSM cotton fabric?

Generally, 220 GSM fabric is heavier than 140 GSM fabric. However, fabric construction and yarn characteristics also affect the final feel and performance.

What is wide-width cotton fabric?

Wide-width cotton fabric refers to fabric manufactured in larger widths, such as 112, 120 or 126 inches. It can be useful for bedding, curtains and other large textile products.

Can I order cotton fabric wholesale?

Yes. Wholesale and bulk fabric requirements can be discussed based on construction, width, GSM, fabric type and quantity.

Do you manufacture cotton fabric in India?

Yes. We manufacture and supply a range of cotton fabrics from India in different constructions, widths and GSM specifications.

Can cotton fabric be used for hand block printing?

Many cotton fabric constructions can be suitable for printing, depending on the construction, finishing, absorbency and required print quality. The appropriate fabric should be selected according to the intended printing process and final product.

Conclusion

Selecting the right cotton fabric requires more than choosing a color or pattern. Fabric construction, GSM, width, weave and intended application all play an important role in determining whether a fabric is suitable for a particular product.

At Boho Block Printed, we manufacture and supply a diverse range of cotton fabrics, including Plain/Sheeting, Dobby, Drill, Twill, Poplin, Slub and Duck/Canvas fabrics.

With different constructions, widths and GSM options available, our goal is to help apparel brands, home textile manufacturers, bag manufacturers, wholesalers and other textile businesses find the right fabric specification for their production requirements.

If you are looking for a specific cotton fabric construction, GSM or width, contact us with your requirements for wholesale and bulk fabric supply from India.